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What is a caucus?

What is a caucus?

Across the United States, there are a few different ways to carry out elections, but Utah has one that is now relatively unique: the caucus system. But what is a caucus system?

Historically, caucuses were local meetings organized by neighborhoods, where members of political parties discussed party direction and selected representatives.

“We are actually bringing in neighbors, and we are bringing in the local people to get there, and their voice to help bring change and just hope, in my opinion,” Melanie Craghead, Democratic candidate for Utah's District 61, said.

At a caucus, people got to know who was running for office in their party and then selected delegates to vote on their neighborhood’s behalf.

"This is your chance for your voice to be heard," Alan Jimenez, Democratic candidate for Utah's District 61, said.

After voting, volunteers who become delegates are then sent to party conventions to decide which candidate will advance to run for office from their party.

"I knew that was something I could do," Maggie Bradford-Butcher, Democratic delegate for Utah County, said. "I can at least show up for two days, vote my conscience on candidates that I believe in, and that could be my part that I play in this.”

The caucus system is one of the oldest democratic systems in the United States.

“Caucuses is a great way for you to get involved and find where those shared values are to make that change that you want to see happen," Craghead said.

One reason for its longevity was its localized structure, which allowed people to actively participate in choosing who would represent them, especially at the party level.

“History is made by those who show up,” Bradford-Butcher said.

If living in Utah or another state that still has a caucus system, local party information can be found to help lend a voice. Representation comes through civic engagement.