The Utah Legislature is considering a bill that would allow the state to cultivate marijuana, as pictured here in a private Texas facility. (AP Photo/Ted S. Warren)
SALT LAKE CITY — Three bills under consideration in the 2018 Legislature would grant terminally ill patients the right to try medical marijuana grown and distributed by the state.
Rep. Brad M. Daw, R-Orem, is sponsoring HB195, HB197 and HB302. All the bills coordinate to legalize marijuana for medical use to terminally ill patients in Utah.
HB195: Right to try
If passed, HB195 would grant terminally ill patients the right to try cannabis-based treatment. A physician would have to recommend the treatment first. When the bill was first introduced, it said the physician would be responsible to recommend and provide the medical marijuana to the patient. A slight change made to the bill allows the physician to recommend medical marijuana to a patient, but not to be the provider.
Daw said a medicinal form of marijuana would not be smoked, but most likely come in a pill or transdermal form — “a specific well understood dose in a well understood regimen,' Daw said.
Rep. Brad Daw, R-Orem, walks off after testifying during a hearing at the Utah State Capitol Wednesday, Jan. 31, 2018, in Salt Lake City. A Utah lawmaker's proposals that would allow terminally ill people to use certain forms of marijuana and farmers to grow it for research purposes passed their first hurdle in a committee despite criticism that the piecemeal approach doesn't go far enough. Daw, said during the hearing that the measures help dying people try another alternative that may help and provides a way for researchers to get marijuana locally. (AP Photo/Rick Bowmer)
A Utah Chiefs of Police Association representative said they oppose HB195 during a house committee hearing on Jan. 31. The bill passed the committee and awaits debate on the House floor.
Ogden Police Chief Chief Randy Watt said medicinal marijuana has not been completely controlled in any U.S. location.
'The detrimental and negative effects to law enforcement first responders, medical providers, youth situations in schools is very well documented,' Watt said.
Watt also said police chiefs might be neutral on the bill if it were amended to say the prescription is managed by a medical research institute.
HB195 passed the House committee on Feb. 9 and will now move on to the Senate for vote.
HB197: Cannabis cultivation amendments
If passed, HB197 would require the Department of Agriculture and Food to ensure the production and sale of marijuana in Utah for academic or medical research.
This would provide a way for terminal patients to obtain recommended medical marijuana.
Under this bill, the Department of Agriculture and Food would contract with third parties to grow and process marijuana legally for medical research. It would also establish a state dispensary where patients could get their approved dosage.
The bill says an individual growing and processing marijuana will not be in violation of the Controlled Substances Act as long as he or she is authorized to do so by the Department of Agriculture and Food.
DeAnn Kettenring spoke for the Utah PTA in support of HB197.
“We support drug policies that send clear and concise messages to our children that this is a medicinal issue not a social issue,” she said.
HB197 passed in the House committee; it will need to pass in the Senate before it can move on to Gov. Gary Herbert for signature.
HB302: Processing industrial hemp
HB302 authorizes the Department of Agriculture and Food to provide licenses for the cultivation and processing of industrial hemp.
Hemp, as defined by the bill, is any part of a cannabis plant with a concentration of less than 0.3 percent tetrahydrocannabinol by weight. Products that can be made from industrial hemp range from fabrics and textiles to body care products to food.
HB302 would create a licensing process for industrial hemp products to be produced in Utah. It would also prohibit the production of industrial hemp without a license.
HB302 has been presented to a House committee but has not yet been voted on.